The authorship of the gospel of luke and the acts of the apostles, collectively known as lukeacts, is an important issue for biblical exegetes who are attempting to produce critical scholarship on the origins of the new testament. Study 1 going through the book of acts words of life. He was also the author of its companion work, the gospel of luke. T he identity of theophilus is a mystery to bible students. Traditionally, the text is believed to have been written by luke the companion of paul named in colossians 4. The book of acts ends with paul in house arrest waiting to present his case before caesar.
Luke acts makes up 28% of the new testamentmore than that written by either paul or john. The tradition from the earliest days of the church has been that luke, a companion of the apostle paul, wrote the books of luke and acts colossians 4. Acts story a final help for understanding the second part of lukes larger work is a brief outline of the book s contents. Indeed, considering that the immediate recipient of luke is mentioned in the preface, and given that the author of the third gospel is aware that many other. An introduction to the book of acts jack wellman patheos. There are a number of good commentaries on the book of acts. Introduction to the book of acts study resources blue letter bible.
Some of you will recognize that i have written on the book of acts before. Author though he does not mention himself by name, the author is undoubtedly luke, physician and frequent traveling companion of the apostle paul. Commentary on the book of acts bible study lessons. Luke wrote his gospel and also the book of acts compare luke 1. The book of acts, which continues the narrative that luke began in his gospel, is especially important because it was the first written history of the christian church. A better title for this book is the acts of the holy spirit and because of this the book of acts is an unfinished book. She exercised her christian freedom to nurture her own particular. Stephen according to our textbook, the acts of the apostles isnt a survey of the ministry of all twelve disciples.
Consequently, acts is the continuing story of jesus work. If that was not the case, then luke opens his first book with something the intended recipient. John breaks down into two books the book of signs and the book of what. The ending of acts with paul in rome forms an inclusio with the words of jesus at the ascension in acts 1. Top 5 commentaries on the book of acts ligonier ministries. An important religious position during the development of the church was held by theophilus ben ananus who served as high priest from 37ad to 41ad. It opens with a greeting to theophilus, who was also the intended recipient of lukes gospel. This history through the oldest era of the church appears to have been that luke, an associate of the apostle paul, authored both the luke and acts colossians 4. Learn and imitate the teaching of the early christian preachers, by evaluating the background and needs of the audience, and studying the structure and content of the inspired preachers. Acts of the apostles 4 imprisonment in rome are 6062 a. Jan 02, 2020 the epistles of the bible are all found in the new testament. It is possible that the recipient of acts was a roman official or nobleman who became a christian true according to our textbook, there are five key ideas. Acts intro to acts biblica the international bible society. False t or f historians know where acts was written.
Luke records many examples of conversion in the book of acts e. Strictly speaking, the gospel of luke is anonymous, but luke the physician and companion of paul is probably the author of the gospel by his name. The initial question regards the identity of theophilus, the one for whom the book is written. The 28 chapters of the acts of the apostles provide a wide variety of compelling characters, both good and bad. If that was not the case, then luke opens his first book with something the intended recipient would recognize as deceptive or outright dishonest. Although the bulk of acts is written in the third person, several brief sections of the book are written from a firstperson perspective. In luke,heisaddressedasmostexcellent,whichwasatypeof title used for those in the roman government acts 23. The recipient of the book was a man named theophilus, meaning one who lovesgod. The intended recipient for acts of the apostles was first a man called theophilus.
Theres never been much contention about the authorship of acts. Paul wrote many letters, john wrote a gospel, a letter and the book of revelation and luke wrote a. Acts tells what happened following the ascension when jesus started to work through his new body, which is the church. Russian icon by fyodor zubov, 1660 both books are addressed to theophilus, the authors patronand perhaps a label for a christian community as a whole as the name means beloved of god, and the preface of acts explicitly references my former book about the life of jesusalmost certainly the work we know as the gospel of luke. The recipient of acts who is probably the patron is known as theophilus. The book of acts is the book of the acts of the holy spirit and what he does in the church and the birth and history of the church. Acts was apparently written in rome, perhaps between ad 70 and 90, though some think a slightly earlier. He was also the author of its companion work, the book of acts. Authorship of the book of acts is attributed to luke. Read acts commentary using commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible. The recipient thus seems to be an influential citizen.
There has been much debate as to the purpose of acts. The genre of the book of acts is narrative history with several sermons. The book of acts provides a bridge for the writings of the nt. Luke, the author of the gospel of luke, was a doctor and gentile. Luke was the only gentile to author a new testament book cf. In this passage, luke is restating the great commission challenge jesus gave in luke 24. The recipient of the book,theophilus, is the same person addressed in the first volume, the gospel of luke see introduction to luke. He was a greek and the only gentile christian writer of the new testament. The acts of the apostles, abbreviation acts, fifth book of the new testament, a valuable history of the early christian church. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. First among such internal evidence are portions of the book which have come to be called the we passages acts 16. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Lets take a look at some of the most intriguing things in acts and develop a new appreciation for this fascinating book. It is possible that the recipient of acts was a roman official or nobleman who became a christian true according to our textbook, there are five key ideas in the book of acts.
Its narrative supplies a bridge connecting the life and ministry of jesus to the life of the church and the witness of the earliest believers. Actus apostolorum, often referred to simply as acts, or formally the book of acts, is the fifth book of the new testament. Acts includes apostles, prophets and miracle workers. T he book of acts in the bible, written around 6263 a. Addressee of the book of acts the book of acts is addressed to theophilus meaning lover of god or loved of god.
On this understanding, mention of the martyrdom of paul c. It is titled acts to emphasize that this book records the acts of the apostles through the work of the holy spirit. The medical language of the book of acts see colossians 4. Authorship of actsluke is the author of the book acts. Importance the book of acts provides a bridge for the writings of the nt. We read of the evangelistic methods and message of the early apostles and preachers 3.
While there are some areas of great detail of the acts of the apostles, many times you must use cross references to the gospels of matthew, mark, luke and john as well as some other epistles in the new testament to get the full picture of what. The book of acts provides a detailed, orderly, eyewitness account of the birth and growth of the early church and the spread of the gospel immediately after the resurrection of jesus christ. The name appears only two times in scripture and both times in the writings of luke luke 1. He was an educated man, and we learn in colossians 4. It might also be called the acts of the holy spirit, as that person of the godhead is very much an active participant throughout the book. The purpose was to give theophilus an orderly account.
Oct 11, 2011 t he identity of theophilus is a mystery to bible students. Ad 67 and of the destruction of jerusalem 70 was not pertinent. Intro to acts biblica the international bible society. Here is a quiz on the book of acts from the new testament. Study 1 going through the book of acts words of life ministries. Acts of the apostles executable outline study resources. This time, i would like to approach this matter from a slightly different perspective. Characters of the acts of the apostles bible study guide. It traces the first decades in the history of the church after the resurrection of christ, focusing in particular on the work of peter and paul. The ending of acts plays an important role in route of determining the books date. With this book, usaf cct john chapman now rightfully takes his place as an iconic hero of the afghanistan war.
All together there are at least 70 such instances since pentecost in the book of acts alone, contrasted with the 14 occasions of specialized direction. They include 21 of the new testaments 27 books, extending from romans to jude. The blank virtually becomes a technical term in john for those who reject jesus. This stunning account reveals for the first time one of the most extraordinary acts of valor and courage in the annals of u. Acts was written in greek, presumably by the evangelist luke, whose gospel concludes where acts begins, namely, with christs ascension into heaven. Priscilla is involved in the instruction and teaching of males in the ephesian church, the recipient of pauls first letter to timothy let the women keep silent. Paul wrote many letters, john wrote a gospel, a letter and the book of revelation and luke wrote a gospel and the acts of the apostles. Since luke is the author of acts, any date between ad 60 and 100 is reasonable as conzelmann points out. The following are the five that i have found to be the most helpful. Who was the intended audience for acts of the apostles answers. Introduction to acts, part 1 oceanside church of christ. All americans should honor and enshrine the memory of such undaunted selfsacrifice and valor.
The acts of the apostles often referred to simply as acts, or formally the book of acts, is the fifth book of the new testament. Author though he does not mention himself by name, the author is undoubtedly luke, physician and. The book is filled with some of the finest saints ever to live, coming into contact with some of the most evil enemies of the cross ever to trouble the church. Study the bible online using commentary on acts and more. Purpose of the book as indicated previously, the original purpose of both the gospel and acts may have been to assist. The recipient of the book of acts is theophilus acts 1. Acts concerns the very vital period in christian history between the resurrection of jesus and the death of the apostle paul, the time when christian ideas and beliefs were. The book of acts is an adventure thrill ride from start to finish, but we tend to skip over a lot of the incredibly compelling details. Up until chapter 16, the book is written in 3rd person.
This versebyverse bible study and commentary of the acts of the apostles the book of acts or simply acts is indepth but uses plain language that everyone can understand, as well as a format that will engage you. Acts is a fastmoving historical account of the first three decades of the church. Luke has several important themes that he develops in acts. The book of acts, also called acts of the apostles, does not specifically identify its author. Nov 11, 20 the recipient of the book of acts is theophilus acts 1. The recipient of the book, theophilus, is the same person addressed in the first volume, the gospel of luke see introduction to luke. The purpose was to give theophilus an orderly account of the things in which he had been instructed.
For assurance of our own salvation, we can compare our own conversion experience with those in acts. High priests responsible for leading the crucifixion of jesus. The main issues revolve around whether he is a man perhaps a greek official for whom luke acts is an apologetic for the gospel or a kind of generic. The author is someone who traveled with paul, as evidenced by the pronoun usage in the book.
Recipient both the gospel and acts were written to one man. If the book was just before or after pauls release, then it was likely written around 63 a. It simply begins once he is no longer bound by the limitations of time and space. Romans, 1 and 2 corinthians, galatians, ephesians, philippians, colossians, 1 and 2 thessalonians, 1 and 2 timothy, titus, and philemon. She exercised her christian freedom to nurture her own particular spiritual gifts for the growth and blessing of the church. Book of acts of the apostles early christian writings. The place where the book of acts is written is relatively certain. It is uncertain what role in the early church he played but he is noteworthy in the thinking of luke for he directs both the gospel account and the acts account to theophilus. Thirteen of these epistles were written by the apostle paul. Paul, luke and john all wrote a fair bit of the new testament. The main issues revolve around whether he is a man perhaps a greek official for whom lukeacts is an apologetic for the gospel or a kind of generic. The book of acts is the record of that commission beingcarried out. The recipient of the book, theophilus, is the same person addressed in the first volume, the gospel of luke.
592 1004 734 115 1618 253 969 673 145 992 83 381 34 1533 915 1534 1004 98 103 820 1457 779 1121 635 492 917 1122 101 577 854 1189 272 1391 1325 648 85 333