This is an inventory that measures how spiritualnot necessarily how religiousyou are. Combining the scores on the two subscales provides an overall score of spiritual well being. In line with this model, gomez and fisher 2003 published the spiritual wellbeing questionnaire swbq, with scales for measuring. The proposed study involved the inclusion of a spiritual well being scale at the baseline session. Analytical report on subjective wellbeing 2016 edition. It provides an overall measure of the perception of spiritual quality of life, as well as subscale scores for religious and existential wellbeing. We believe it is valuable to encourage open exploration and debate on the role and significance of spirituality. The 12item spiritual well being scale facitsp12 is the most widely used measure of spiritual well being among those with cancer. The spirituality and spiritual care rating scale nursing essay introduction. Is spiritual wellbeing among adolescents associated with a. The mtmm analysis was limited by available spirituality and religiosity measures that contain only cognitive or behavioral items. It has been used extensively as a research measurement of spiritual well being.
The religious wellbeing sub scale rwb measures the sense of wellbeing that is derived for a person from a relationship with god. A nationally representative sample of 4217 adolescents participated in the 2014 health behaviour in schoolaged children survey. The spiritual well being scale swbs consists of 20 items presented in a likerttype format with six response options ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree bufford et al. This study examines the psychometric qualities of the spiritual wellbeing. The spiritual wellbeing scale swb is a general indicator of perceived wellbeing used for the assessment of individual and congregational spiritual wellbeing. Spirituality was measured using the spiritual wellbeing scale, a 20item selfreport measure that assesses religious wellbeing and existential wellbeing. The spiritual well being scale is a general indicator of perceived well being which may be used for the assessment of both individual and congregational spiritual well being.
Pdf the aim of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the. Such scale help the professionals identify spiritual or religious problems. Spiritual wellbeing and minor psychiatric disorders in. The spiritual wellbeing scale is a general indicator of perceived wellbeing which may be used for the assessment of both individual and congregational spiritual wellbeing. The spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in greek population. Health related quality of life hrqol measures are common in oncology research, trials and practice. The religious wellbeing subscale proves a selfassessment of an individuals relationship with god. The internal consistency of the swbs was assessed using cronbachs alpha. Base your answers on what you have experienced during the last six months, not what you think you should or would like to say.
Journal of religion and health 26 the most widely used instrument designed for measuring general spirituality is the spiritual well being scale swbs developed by psychologists paloutzian. Reliability and validity of spirituality questionnaire by. Examining spirituality and intrinsic religious orientation. Methods study group all data used in developing the swbs was collected from adults. The validation of scales is considered an important part of the development of science and knowledge 1. The validity and reliability of an instrument to assess nursing competencies in spiritual care rene. A commonly used instrument is the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs developed by paloutzian and ellison 1982. The proposed study involved the inclusion of a spiritual wellbeing scale at the baseline session.
Shalom spirituality questionnaire health and spiritual wellbeing questionnaire fisher 2010 spiritual wellbeing questionnaire swbq. Apr 19, 2017 the aim of this study was to explore the association between spiritual well being and bullying among slovak adolescents, and whether perceived bullying behaviour of peers mediated this relationship. Subjects received the 21mg transdermal nicotine patch for 8 weeks, along with smoking cessation counseling. The jarel spiritual wellbeing scale, an instrument that assesses spiritual wellbeing, and an additional questionnaire. The transcendental wellbeing factor had a kappa value of 01, with a t value of 1.
Forms, groups to which applicable this scale is offered in one form directed at an adult population e. Spirituality was measured using the spiritual well being scale, a 20item selfreport measure that assesses religious well being and existential well being. The jarel spiritual well being scale, an instrument that assesses spiritual well being, and an additional questionnaire were. The aim of this study was to explore the association between spiritual wellbeing and bullying among slovak adolescents, and whether perceived bullying behaviour of peers mediated this relationship. Journal of religion and health 26 the most widely used instrument designed for measuring general spirituality is the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs developed by psychologists paloutzian.
It provides an overall measure of the perception of spiritual quality of life, as well as subscale scores for religious and existential well being. Compared with other instruments that assess spirituality, the sibs has several theoretical advantages, including broader scope, use of terms that avoid culturalreligious bias, and assessment of both beliefs and actions. The religious well being sub scale rwb measures the sense of well being that is derived for a person from a relationship with god. Spirituality scale please indicate your level of agreement to the following statements by circling the appropriate number that corresponds with the answer key. Participants completed the spiritual well being scale, age universal religious orientation scale, spiritual transcendence scale, brief cope, test anxiety inventory, and state trait anxiety inventory. The religious wellbeing subscale provides a selfassessment of ones. However, a small amount of research has been done on the relationship between the dses and outcomes other than health or wellbeing measures, and there have been only three studies on the relationship between the dses and.
The suicide ideation scale sis was used to measure the level of severity or tendency of suicidal ideation. The spiritual wellbeing scale swb is currently available only in english and spanish and is a paperpencil instrument, taking about 1015 minutes to complete. From those two components, two subscales derive which compose the scale. The siwb is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used in healthrelated studies. A commonly used instrument is the spiritual well being scale swbs developed by paloutzian and ellison 1982. Spirituality and spiritual wellbeing among a group of. If there are any particular questions you find to be uncomfortable about responding to, do not feel compelled to answer them. It has been used extensively as a research measurement of spiritual wellbeing. Meanwhile, reservation was overcome and ultimately the view prevailed that subjective measures cannot be ignored when it comes to the evaluation of progress and wealth of a country as a whole. This study examines the psychometric qualities of the spiritual well being. Psycho spiritual wellbeing is an area of interest to researchers all over the world. Spiritual wellbeing is described as a dual status which includes.
Domains of spiritual wellbeing and development and. As noted earlier, fisher 2001 has proposed that the four spiritual wellbeing domains are all subsumed by a secondorder global spiritual wellbeing dimension. Participants completed the spiritual wellbeing scale, age universal religious orientation scale, spiritual transcendence scale, brief cope, test anxiety inventory, and state trait anxiety inventory. Antecedents and consequences an antecedent for wellbeing is consciousness. However, a small amount of research has been done on the relationship between the dses and outcomes other than health or well being measures, and there have been only three studies on the relationship between the dses and. Spiritual wellbeing assessment rate your spiritual wellbeing by circling the number that best describes you next to each statement below. Practical features this is a paper and pencil scale with approximately 20 items. Spirituality questionnaireexercise for health care. Even the effectiveness of psy chotherapeutical treatment can depend on the match or mis match between a clients religious or spiritual rs beliefs and the type of psychotherapy. Is spiritual wellbeing among adolescents associated with. Therefore, wellbeing is defined as a state of coherence or connectedness involving all facets of health, based on a premise of purpose. State spirituality was inversely related to the physical component scale. In particular, it lacks adequate reliability data and has a low ceiling. In a study comparing loneliness and spiritual well being in a healthy versus chronically ill population it was shown that there was a negative correlation between loneliness and spiritual.
Data from the health behaviour in schoolaged children study conducted in 2014 in slovakia were used. The spiritual well being scale it has been designed on two main components. These findings are discussed within the context of minimal research using the sf36 and spirituality measures. International journal of the psychology of religion, 11, 2533. A pilot test of the siwb in a geriatric outpatient population found good reliability and validity, and the preliminary psychometric properties of the scale have been described elsewhere. Evaluation of the spiritual wellbeing scale in a sample of college students. To support the development of the doctoral dissertation entitled selftranscendence, spirituality and well being in emerging adult college students with no or moderate alcohol consumption, the reliability and validity of the instrument spirituality questionnaire 2 had to. The swbs measures spiritual wellbeing, while distinguishing. Despite its popularity, the scale has several psychometric deficiencies and is still under development. Relationship between spiritual wellbeing, life satisfaction.
Evidence suggests spiritual well being is a dimension of overall well being for many people whoqolsrpb group, 2006. The spiritual well being scale was utilized to determine if spiritual well being was a predictor of abstinence at the 8 week mark. Ten of the items assesses religious wellbeing and the other 10 assesses existential wellbeing. The results indicate that only the communal wellbeing factor showed gender differences at p spiritual involvement and beliefs scale sibs appears to have good reliability and validity. Fisher 1998 proposed a spiritual wellbeing model, comprising primary factors for the domains of personal, communal, environmental and transcendental wellbeing, that cohere to form a single higher order or global spiritual wellbeing dimension. A 20item measure that assesses perceptions of spiritual quality of life. The swbs is a 20item scale with 10 items that measure existential well being and 10 items that measure religious well being. Relationship between spiritual well being, life satisfaction and depression. Issues relating to illness, death, dying and spirituality are sensitive ones. Reli1 gious well being subscale rwb, and 2 existential well being subscale ewb moberg, 1971. Evaluation of the spiritual well being scale in a sample of college students.
Meanwhile, reservation was overcome and ultimately the view prevailed that subjective measures cannot be ignored when it comes to the evaluation of. Pdf presents testretest and internal consistency reliability coefficients and descriptive data for several religious, student, and client groups. Lastly, for the concept of wellbeing, purpose is the meaning of something or the reason for being. University of groningen the validity and reliability of an. Research has shown that it is possible to collect meaningful and reliable data on subjective as well as objective wellbeing. The socio demographic characteristics questionnaire included items on age, field of education. Subjective well being encompasses different aspects cognitive. Regression analyses found that existential wellbeing as measured by the spiritual well being scale was the best predictor of reduced anxiety.
Demographic variables number n total age 46 65 years 100 100 gender male 73 100 female 27 description of tools. The spiritual wellbeing scale ellison, 1983 is a 20 item selfreport attitudinal measure of ones religious and existential wellbeing. The 12item spiritual wellbeing scale facitsp12 is the most widely used measure of spiritual well. Indicate your response by circling the number from the 6point. The scale has been used to assess the relationship between loneliness and spiritual well being in a college populations as well as chronically ill patients.
Translation and validation of shalom questionnaire hebrew version nahum elhai, sara carmel, yaacov g. Examining spirituality and intrinsic religious orientation as. Spirituality includes the meaning of and the struggle to accept an individuals relationships with himherself and with other people, hisher place in the universe, and meaning of life and at the same time includes the meaning that comes to an individual as a result of information gained throughout hisher life. Research has shown that it is possible to collect meaningful and reliable data on subjective as well as objective well being. The existential well being sub scale ewb measures the sense of well being related to the persons sense of purpose in and satisfaction with life. Discussion paper spirituality and wellbeing strategy group 1 july 20 1. A revision of the spiritual wellbeing scale by mary. If you are unsure if the swbs will meet your needs, you may wish to purchase the specimen set in order to examine the scale english version and some of the research. Spiritual wellbeing scale swb statistics solutions. Subjective wellbeing encompasses different aspects cognitive. The spirituality and spiritual care rating scale nursing essay. This study contributes to the development of a valid and reliable instrument, the. The aim of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the shortened version of the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in czech adolescents.
Data were obtained from 9250 adolescents with a mean age of. The aim of the present study was to study spiritual wellbeing, life satisfaction and depression. Spiritual wellbeing has emerged as an important aspect of hrqol and the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy spiritual wellbeing. Spiritual well being has emerged as an important aspect of hrqol and the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy spiritual well being. The spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in greek population of.
Development and testing of the spiritual needs inventory for. We distributed the questionnaires between january 2012 and may 20. The spiritual wellbeing scale swbs consists of 20 items presented in a likerttype format with six response options ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree bufford et al. The spiritual scale is usually a general indicator of spiritual or religious well being which also involves psychological well being. Spiritual well being scale swbs ellison and smith 1991. The spiritual scale is usually a general indicator of spiritual or religious well being which also involves psychological wellbeing. In a study comparing loneliness and spiritual wellbeing in a healthy versus chronically ill population it was shown that there was a negative correlation between loneliness and spiritual. Development and testing of the spiritual needs inventory. Study 2 examined the factor structure of the 20 items swbq see also table 1, using exploratory factor analysis. The role of social support and spiritual wellbeing in predicting. As the scale is intended to measure the spiritual wellbeing of adults of all kinds, adulthood was the only criterion required for. Spiritual wellbeing and healthrelated quality of life in iranian. Focuses on personal experience related to spiritual health and spiritual. Translation and validation of shalom questionnaire hebrew.
Oct 27, 2016 the aim of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the shortened version of the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in czech adolescents. Spiritual wellbeing scales license as all rights of the scale are reserved by its authors. The existential wellbeing sub scale ewb measures the sense of wellbeing related to the persons sense of purpose in and satisfaction with life. Analyzing the relationship between the spiritual meaning and spiritual wellbeing, mental happiness, life satisfaction, psychological prosperity, hope for the future and purpose in students life showed that there is a significant and positive relation between the spiritual meaning and two. Each of the 20 items is answered in a 6point scale, which varies from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The spiritual involvement and beliefs scale sibs appears to have good reliability and validity. The spiritual well being scale was utilized to determine if spiritual wellbeing was a predictor of abstinence at the 8 week mark.
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